Portal:Transport

The Transport Portal

Different modes of road transport, on a road in India

Transport (in British English) or transportation (in American English) is the intentional movement of humans, animals, and goods from one location to another. Modes of transport include air, land (rail and road), water, cable, pipelines, and space. The field can be divided into infrastructure, vehicles, and operations. Transport enables human trade, which is essential for the development of civilizations.

Transport infrastructure consists of both fixed installations, including roads, railways, airways, waterways, canals, and pipelines, and terminals such as airports, railway stations, bus stations, warehouses, trucking terminals, refueling depots (including fuel docks and fuel stations), and seaports. Terminals may be used both for the interchange of passengers and cargo and for maintenance.

Means of transport are any of the different kinds of transport facilities used to carry people or cargo. They may include vehicles, riding animals, and pack animals. Vehicles may include wagons, automobiles, bicycles, buses, trains, trucks, helicopters, watercraft, spacecraft, and aircraft. (Full article...)

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The Shinkansen (Japanese: 新幹線, [ɕiŋkaꜜɰ̃seɴ] , lit. 'new trunk line'), colloquially known in English as the bullet train, is a network of high-speed railway lines in Japan. It was initially built to connect distant Japanese regions with Tokyo, the capital, to aid economic growth and development. Beyond long-distance travel, some sections around the largest metropolitan areas are used as a commuter rail network. It is owned by the Japan Railway Construction, Transport and Technology Agency and operated by five Japan Railways Group companies.

Starting with the Tokaido Shinkansen (515.4 km; 320.3 mi) in 1964, the network has expanded to consist of 2,951.3 km (1,833.9 mi) of lines with maximum speeds of 260–320 km/h (160–200 mph), 283.5 km (176.2 mi) of Mini-shinkansen lines with a maximum speed of 130 km/h (80 mph), and 10.3 km (6.4 mi) of spur lines with Shinkansen services. The network links most major cities on the islands of Honshu and Kyushu, and connects to Hakodate on the northern island of Hokkaido. An extension to Sapporo is under construction and was initially scheduled to open by fiscal year 2030, but in December 2024, it was delayed until the end of FY2038. The maximum operating speed is 320 km/h (200 mph) (on a 387.5 km (241 mi) section of the Tōhoku Shinkansen). Test runs have reached 443 km/h (275 mph) for conventional rail in 1996, and up to a world record 603 km/h (375 mph) for SCMaglev trains in April 2015. (Full article...)

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General images

The following are images from various transport-related articles on Wikipedia.

Image 1A Boeing 747 in 1978 operated by Pan Am (from Aviation)
Image 2European rail subsidies in euros per passenger-km for 2008 (from Rail transport)
Image 3A 16th-century mine-cart, an early example of un-powered rail transport, used man power to operate. (from Rail transport)
Image 4A prototype of a Ganz AC electric locomotive in Valtellina, Italy, 1901 (from Rail transport)
Image 5A Sr1-pulled lumber train crossing the drawbridge along the Savonia railway in Kuopio, Finland (from Rail transport)
Image 6Bronocice pot with the earliest known image of a wheeled vehicle in the world, found in Poland (from Transport)
Image 7Incheon International Airport, South Korea
Image 8Goods station in Lucerne, Switzerland (from Rail transport)
Image 9The Polish transport company Bedmet uses a special vehicle to transport two large silos. (from Road transport)
Image 100-Series Shinkansen, introduced in 1964, triggered the intercity train travel boom. (from Rail transport)
Image 11A local transit bus operated by ACTION in Canberra, Australia
Image 12Main modes of transportation: air, land, water, and space. (from Transport)
Image 13San Diego Trolley over Interstate 8 (from Road transport)
Image 14A cast iron fishbelly edge rail manufactured by Outram at the Butterley Company for the Cromford and High Peak Railway in 1831; these are smooth edge rails for wheels with flanges. (from Rail transport)
Image 15Tire components -- NHTSA The Pneumatic Tire (from Road transport)
Image 16Intercity Express, a German high-speed passenger train
Image 17Road transport (from Transport)
Image 18The VR Class Sm3 Pendolino high-speed train at the Central Railway Station of Tampere, Finland (from Rail transport)
Image 19Customized motorcycle to maximize load capacity. Mobility is important for motorcycles, which are primarily used for transporting light cargo in urban areas. (from Transport)
Image 20The Italian Autostrada dei Laghi ("Lakes Motorway" in the 1950s; now parts of the Autostrada A8 and the Autostrada A9), the first controlled-access highway ever built in the world (from Road transport)
Image 21Arizona - North America - Southwest - Interstate Highway System (4893585908) (from Road transport)
Image 22Human-powered transport remains common in developing countries. (from Transport)
Image 23German soldiers in a railway car on the way to the front in August 1914. The message on the car reads Von München über Metz nach Paris ("From Munich via Metz to Paris"). (from Rail transport)
Image 24A replica of a "Little Eaton Tramway" wagon, 1795; the tracks are plateways. (from Rail transport)
Image 25Bardon Hill box in England (seen here in 2009) is a Midland Railway box dating from 1899, although the original mechanical lever frame has been replaced by electrical switches. (from Rail transport)
Image 26The Great North Road near High gate on the approach to London before turnpiking. The highway was deeply rutted and spread onto adjoining land. (from Road transport)
Image 27A train in Alaska transporting crude oil in March 2006 (from Rail transport)
Image 28Automobile ferry in Croatia (from Transport)
Image 29Milan Metro is the largest rapid transit system in Italy in terms of length, number of stations and ridership; and the eighth longest in Europe. (from Rail transport)
Image 30Air traffic control towers at Amsterdam Airport (from Aviation)
Image 31Bridges, such as Golden Gate Bridge, allow roads and railways to cross bodies of water. (from Transport)
Image 32The New York City Subway is the world's largest single-operator rapid transit system by number of stations. (from Rail transport)
Image 33Swiss & German co-production: world's first functional diesel–electric railcar 1914 (from Rail transport)
Image 34A bullock team hauling wool in Australia (from Transport)
Image 35Transport is a key component of growth and globalization, such as in Seattle, Washington, United States.
Image 36The Cessna 172 is the most produced aircraft in history (from Aviation)
Image 37A USAF Thunderbird pilot ejecting from his F-16 aircraft at an air show in 2003 (from Aviation)
Image 38The Wright brothers' first flight in 1903 (from Transport)
Image 39Tunnels, such as the Tampere Tunnel, allow traffic to pass underground or through rock formations. (from Transport)
Image 40Bulk cargo of minerals on a train (from Rail transport)
Image 41Traffic congestion persists in São Paulo, Brazil, despite the no-drive days based on license numbers.
Image 42NASA's Helios researches solar powered flight. (from Aviation)
Image 43Freight train with shipping containers in the United Kingdom (from Transport)
Image 44First powered and controlled flight by the Wright brothers, December 17, 1903 (from Aviation)
Image 45Thomas Telford, the "Colossus of the Roads" in early 19th century Britain. (from Road transport)
Image 46Lichterfelde tram, 1882 (from Rail transport)
Image 47Elephant transporting a person and some cargo on a highway between Delhi and Jaipur, India (from Transport)
Image 48A replica of Trevithick's steam engine at the National Waterfront Museum in Swansea, Wales (from Rail transport)
Image 49LZ 129 Hindenburg at Lakehurst Naval Air Station, 1936 (from Aviation)
Image 501940 Piper Cub (from Aviation)
Image 51A United Airlines Boeing 777-200 taxiing on the tarmac of Heathrow Airport in January 2011. The Boeing 777 is a popular choice for airlines that operate a wide-body aircraft. (from Aviation)
Image 52Delta Airlines Airbus A330-323 taking off at Amsterdam Schiphol Airport in July 2017. (from Aviation)
Image 53A Fiat Uno in 2018 (from Transport)
Image 54Lilienthal in mid-flight, Berlin c. 1895 (from Aviation)
Image 55A dragging equipment unit with hot bearing detector (from Rail transport)
Image 56Passengers waiting to board a tube train on the London Underground in the early 1900s (sketch by unknown artist)
Image 57Water vapor contrails left by high-altitude jet airliners. These may contribute to cirrus cloud formation. (from Aviation)
Image 58An ambulance from World War I (from Transport)
Image 59Various modes of transport in Manchester, England (from Transport)
Image 60An Italian InterCity electric train at Napoli Centrale railway station (from Rail transport)
Image 61An Air France Airbus A318 landing at London Heathrow Airport
Image 62The Lockheed SR-71 remains unsurpassed in many areas of performance. (from Aviation)
Image 63The Beijing Subway is one of the world's largest and busiest rapid transit networks. (from Transport)
Image 64Technology trends in Air transportation: patent landscape in air transport (from Aviation)
Image 65Eastlink - Wellington Rd Northbound Toll Gantry (from Road transport)
Image 66According to Eurostat and the European Railway Agency, the fatality risk for passengers and occupants on European railways is 28 times lower when compared with car usage (based on data by EU-27 member nations, 2008–2010). (from Rail transport)
Image 67Highway D1 in Slovakia. (from Road transport)
Image 68Map of world railway network as of 2022 (from Rail transport)
Image 69The engineering of this roundabout in Bristol, United Kingdom, attempts to make traffic flow free-moving.
Image 70A bulk carrier, BW Fjord (from Transport)
Image 71Interior view of a high-speed bullet train, manufactured in China (from Rail transport)
Image 72Modes of road transport in Dublin, 1929 (from Road transport)
Image 73Trans-Alaska Pipeline for crude oil

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Sequence photography of Rescue helicopter Da Vinci performing air medical services, from Swiss Air-Rescue in Stoos, Switzerland

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... that a section of Mississippi Highway 489 was designated as the Jason Boyd Memorial Highway to commemorate the MDOT superintendent who was killed while removing debris from the road?
... that the Adly Mansour Transportation Hub was selected as the best rail project of 2022 by Engineering News-Record?
... that a guerrilla garden established atop an abandoned railroad in Long Island City became legally recognized by the MTA?
... that Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority general manager Phillip Eng brews his own beer?